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 Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH General Description
The AH277A is an integrated Hall sensor with output driver designed for electronic commutation of brushless DC motor applications. The device includes an onchip Hall sensor for magnetic sensing, an amplifier that amplifies the Hall voltage, a Schmitt trigger to provide switching hysteresis for noise rejection, a temperature compensation circuit to compensate the temperature drift of Hall sensitivity and two complementary open-collector drivers for sinking large load current. It also includes an internal band-gap regulator which is used to provide bias voltage for internal circuits. Placing the device in a variable magnetic field, if the magnetic flux density is larger than threshold BOP, the pin DO will be turned low (on) and pin DOB will be turned high (off). This output state is held until the magnetic flux density reverses and falls below BRP, then causes DO to be turned high (off) and DOB turned low (on). AH277A is available in TO-94 (SIP-4L) package.
AH277A
Features
* * * * * * * On-Chip Hall Sensor 3.5V to 16V Supply Voltage 400mA (avg) Output Sink Current Reversed Supply Voltage Protection -20oC to 85oC Operating Temperature Low Profile TO-94 (SIP-4L) Package ESD Rating: 300V (Machine Model)
Applications
* * * * Dual-Coil Brushless DC Motor Dual-Coil Brushless DC Fan Revolution Counting Speed Measurement
TO-94
Figure 1. Package Type of AH277A
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 1
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Pin Configuration
Z4 Package (TO-94)
AH277A
4 3 2 1
GND DOB DO VCC
Figure 2. Pin Configuration of AH277A (Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number 1 2 3 4 Pin Name VCC DO DOB GND Supply voltage Output 1 Output 2 Ground Function
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 2
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Functional Block Diagram
VCC 1 DO 2
AH277A
Regulator
Temperature Compensation 4
GND
Hall Sensor
Amplifier
Schmitt Trigger
Output Driver 3
DOB
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram of AH277A
Ordering Information
AH277A Circuit Type Package Z4: TO-94 (SIP-4L) E1: Lead Free Magnetic Characteristics A: 10 to 50Gauss B: 5 to 70Gauss C: 100Gauss
Package TO-94
Temperature Range
oC
Part Number AH277AZ4-AE1 AH277AZ4-BE1 AH277AZ4-CE1
Marking ID AH277A AH277A AH277A
Packing Type Bulk Bulk Bulk
-20 to 85
BCD Semiconductor's Pb-free products, as designated with "E1" suffix in the part number, are RoHS compliant.
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 3
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
(TA=25oC)
Parameter Supply Voltage Reverse Protection Voltage Magnetic Flux Density Continuous Output Current Hold Peak (start up) Power Dissipation Die to atmosphere Thermal Resistance Die to package case Storage Temperature ESD (Machine Model) ESD (Human Body Model) PD JA JC TSTG IO Symbol VCC VRCC B Value 20 -20 Unlimited 400 600 800 550 227 49 -50 to 150 300 2000 Unit V V Gauss mA mA mA mW
oC/W oC/W oC
AH277A
V V
Note 1: Stresses greater than those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating Conditions" is not implied. "Absolute Maximum Ratings" for extended period may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Conditions
(TA=25oC)
Parameter Supply Voltage Ambient Temperature Symbol VCC TA Min 3.5 -20 Max 16 85 Unit V
o
C
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 4
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Electrical Characteristics
(TA=25oC, VCC=14V, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Output Saturation Voltage Output Leakage Current Supply Current Output Rise Time Output Fall Time Switch Time Differential Output Zener Breakdown Voltage Symbol VSAT IOL ICC tr tf t VZ Test Condition VCC=3.5V, IO=100mA IO=400mA VCE=16V VCC=16V, Output Open RL=820, CL=20pF RL=820, CL=20pF RL=820, CL=20pF Min Typ 0.4 0.35 0.1 12 3.0 0.3 3.0 55 0.6 10 16 10 1.5 10 Max Unit V V A mA s s s V
AH277A
Magnetic Characteristics
(TA=25oC)
Parameter Operating Point Symbol BOP Grade A B C A Releasing Point BRP B C Hysteresis BHYS -50 -70 -100 60 -30 Min 10 5 Typ 30 Max 50 70 100 -10 -5 Unit Gauss Gauss Gauss Gauss Gauss Gauss Gauss
VDO (V)
Off-state High
Turn off
BHYS
Turn on
VSAT On-state N BRP 0 BOP
Low S
Magnetic Flux Density (Gauss)
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 5 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Magnetic Characteristics (Continued) AH277A
+14V
AH277A
VCC
S
Marking Side
DO
DOB GND
1
2
3
4
DO (VOUT1) DOB (VOUT2)
R1 820 R2
N
820
C1
C2
20pF 20pF
Figure 4. Basic Test Circuit
DO (V)
16
DOB (V)
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 -20 0 20 40
VCC
14 12 10 8 6 4 2
VCC
VSAT
20 40
VSAT
-40
-40
-20
0
Magnetic Flux Density B (Gauss)
Magnetic Flux Density B (Gauss)
Figure 5. VDO vs. Magnetic Flux Density
Figure 6. VDOB vs. Magnetic Flux Density
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 6
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Typical Performance Characteristics AH277A
14
60
12
50 40
BOP, BRP, BHY (Gauss)
10
30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -30
ICC (mA)
8
6
TA= -20 C
o
4
TA= 0 C TA=25 C
o o
o
BOP BRP BHYS
2
TA=80 C
0 0 5 10 15 20 25
0
5
10
15
20
25
VCC (V)
VCC (V)
Figure 7. ICC vs. VCC
Figure 8. BOP/BRP/BHYS vs. VCC
60 50 40
800
600
BOP, BRP, BHYS (Gauss)
30 20 10 0 -10 -20 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
o
PD (mW)
50 60 70 80 90 100 110
400
BOP BRP BHYS
200
0 -25
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
TA ( C)
TA ( C)
o
Figure 9. BOP/BRP/BHYS vs. Ambient Temperature
Figure 10. PD vs. Ambient Temperature
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 7
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
300
AH277A
250
JC, JA ( C/W)
o
200
150
100
JC JA
50
0 -30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
TA ( C)
o
Figure 11. Thermal Resistance vs. Ambient Temperature
Typical Applications
D1
AH277A
COIL1 VCC DO DOB GND COIL2
1
2
3
4
VCC
+
R1 470 C1 2.2F
+
R2 470 C2 2.2F
Figure 12. Typical Application Circuit with D1(Note 2)
Note 2: AH277A has Reversed Supply Voltage Protection. For DC fan application, sometimes need to test power reverse connection condition. The internal diode only protects chip-side but not for coil-side. It is recommended to add one external diode D1 in application to block the reverse current from coil-side as shown in Figure 12. Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 8 BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
Data Sheet COMPLEMENTARY OUTPUT HALL EFFECT LATCH Mechanical Dimensions TO-94
0.500(0.020) 0.700(0.028) 1.400(0.055) 1.800(0.071) 4.980(0.196) 5.280(0.208) 1.850(0.073) 0.360(0.014) 0.510(0.020) 3.780(0.149) 4.080(0.161) 45TYP
AH277A
Unit: mm(inch)
0.700(0.028) 0.900(0.035)
1.250(0.050) Hall Sensor Location 0.380(0.015) 0.550(0.022)
0.360(0.014) 0.500(0.020)
14.900(0.587) 15.300(0.602)
1.270(0.050) TYP 3.710(0.146) 3.910(0.154)
Jul. 2006 Rev. 1. 2 9
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
http://www.bcdsemi.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products or specifications herein. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited does not convey any license under its patent rights or other rights nor the rights of others.
MAIN SITE BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- Wafer Fab Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited 800, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6485 1491, Fax: +86-21-5450 0008
BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Limited
- IC Design Group Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation 8F, Zone B, 900, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai 200233, China Tel: +86-21-6495 9539, Fax: +86-21-6485 9673
REGIONAL SALES OFFICE
Shenzhen Office Shanghai SIM-BCD Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Office Advanced Analog Circuits (Shanghai) Corporation Shenzhen Office 27B, Tower C, 2070, Middle Shen Nan Road, Shenzhen 518031, China Tel: +86-755-8368 3987, Fax: +86-755-8368 3166 Taiwan Office BCD Semiconductor (Taiwan) Company Limited 4F, 298-1, Rui Guang Road, Nei-Hu District, Taipei, Taiwan Tel: +886-2-2656 2808, Fax: +886-2-2656 2806 USA Office BCD Semiconductor Corporation 3170 De La Cruz Blvd., Suite 105, Santa Clara, CA 95054-2411, U.S.A Tel: +1-408-988 6388, Fax: +1-408-988 6386


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